Paper-box machine.



G. T. UPTON & G. S. GILMAN. PAPER BOX MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN.14, 1911.

Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

12 sums-sum 2.

X/l-r' 5%555; I \/E TE] WW a G. T. UPTON & G. S GILMAN.

' PAPER BOX MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 14, 1911.

Patented Sept. 3,1912.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

TEIFXEZ G. T. UPTON & G. S. GILMAN.

PAPLBv BOX MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 14, 1911.

Patentd Sept. 3,1912

12 SHBETS-SHEET 4.

0. T. UPTON& G. S. GILMAN.

PAPER BOX MACHINE.

- APPLICATION TILED JAN. 14, 1911.

Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

I E El 62v [\IT 25 0. T. UPTON & G. s. GILMAN.

PAPER BOX MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED 3111114, 1911.

Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 6.

WT E5555: 9

G. T. UPTON & G. S. GILMAN.

PAPER BOX MACHINE.

APPLIOATION FILED JAN.14, 1911.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 7.

Patented Sept. 3,1912.

an. w W

G. T. UPTON & G..S. GILMAN.

PAPER BOX MACHINE. APPLICATION FILED-11111.14, 19.11.

Patented Sept. 3,1912.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 8 G. T. UPTON & G. S; GILMAN.'

PAPER BOX MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN.14, 1911.

Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

. 12 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

llllllll G. T. UPTON & G. S. GILMAN.

PAPER BOX MACHINE.

APPLICATION FILED JAN. 14, 1911.

1,037,372, Patented Sept, 3,1912.

12 SHEETS-SHEET 10.

G. T. UPTON & G. S. GILMAN.

PAPER Box MAOHINE.

- APPLICATION FILED 11111.14, 1911. I 1,037,372, Patented Sept. 3, 1912.

' 12 SHEETS-SHEET 11.

WITN- 420M CHARLES r. UPTONANID q oneE s. sim an,

. T rawn-emu To all whom' it may concern:

- and GEoRcE S.

- Be it known that-we, CHARLES T. UPTON GIIZMAN, citizens of the United .States of America, and residents of Lowell, in thcounty of Middlesex and State of Massachusetts, have'invented certain new and useful Improvements in Paper-BoxiMabrought to mechanisms to the chines, of which the following is a full, clear, andexact-description.

This invention relates to improi'ementsin machines formaking boxes from paper or cardboard blanks provided in a pile or stack and successively fed, and gummed, one at a time, to the box forming mechanism.

The principal object of the invention is to provide a. machine having multiple box forming mechanisms which are rev olubly' carried andsets of blank feeders and gum,- mersv at opposite sides of the machine, so that two gummed blanks are simultaneously position relative to every opposite pair of the revoluble carrier box forming end of acquiring great speed of action and a large'box making capacity. Y i

The present machine is one more particularly designed for the very rapid production of comparativelysmall paper boxes, although bv reason of the susceptibility for the interchange of parts therein a consider able range for thenzaking of variably sized and proportioned boxes in one machine is permitted.

r A further object of the invention is to produce a machine which is-extremely compact, unusually light, comparatively si1nple,' and generally efiicient in operation.

The invention is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings andis defined in the claims.

In the drawings :Figure l is a plan view of the complete machine; F ig. 2 is a front elevation of the same; Fig. 3 is an elevation of the right hand end portion of the machine; Fig. 4 is a sectional elevation as seen beyond the section line 4-4, Fig. 2; Fig. '5 is a sectional elevation of the part immediately adjacent the section line'55, Fig. 2'; Fig. 6 is a lan view of the parts beneath the revolubli: box mold carrying frame on the machine substantially as seen-on the line 6-6, Fig. 4}; Fig. 7 is substantially a central vertical section longitudinally of the middle and right hand end portion of the machine,

PAPER-Box MACH NE Specification of Letters Patent. Application filed January 14; 1911.

h wing .a b

Patented Sept. 3, 1912 Serial No. 602,557. g

. the. box forming plunger being elevated;

:Fig..8 is a view similar to Fig. 7, but showv- .ing thebox forming plunger in its lowered position and the cam as-in the. act. of applyng gumon a blank designedto be delivered to be brought relatively to the feeder; Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view transverselyof the machine as taken on the line 99, Fig. 8; Fig. 9 is an end view gummer carriage to behereinafter referred to; Fig. 10 is a'vertical sectional view similar to Figs. and 8, but showing the feed slide ;asin its inwardly operated position and a blank fed to position relatively to the box formin mechanism so as to be folded by the latter; ig. '11 is a "ertical sectional View folded in the box forming em chanl m; F g 12 i a plan v f o of .the molds in which a box blank is to be folded, the same showing in conjunction therewith an opposite pair of blank flap and stay section turners; Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a blank in position over one of the box molds; Fig. 14 is a sectional ,view through the elevated plunger and the box old as taken on line 14 1 4, Fi .15 is a perspective vieW of such a oxas may be made in this machine; Fig. 16 is a plan view to illustrate capabilities n the machine for acquiring direct and positive ,pressures against the inner and outer sides being formed- Figs. l7 and 18 cal sectional views respect-wily 9n 7. an -.l.8,' ig: 6; view showing the manner of supporting the cams or bands which contributelin imparting pressures at the outer sides of theboxes, Fig. 20 being a cross section In detall on line 20-20, Fig. 19.

b ng ve the lines Similar characters of reference indicate or LOWELL, massacnusnms, assrenons or wINcHEsrEn, MASSACHUSETTS.

intoone of the box forming mechanisms next- 12 Fig.

0f th xes lg 19 1s aside frame B which is made with rectangular aperspaced circular arrangeand in which are'fitted R, R R and L L L equipments are hereinmolds. In accordance tures in regularly ment therearound rectangular frames which with their after termed box the box molds in circular arrangement and with the present invention, the number-of.

13 and 14, although the invention is not.

regularly spaced in the revoluble frame B -'must be some even multiple of 3,-the num- '00 atthe right'hand slde of the machine,

while those particularly designated L L- L are the ones which receive blanks at the left;han'd side of the machine,the blanks from which boxes aremade by this machine, and the character of the box made from the blank being especially illustrated in Figs.

limited as to thecapabilities for the making'of boxes from blanks of other specific The box mold frame B is supported so as to have its revoluble movement upon a construction.

standard A The said standard A is provided at .its upper .end with thrust bearings A upon which the box mold frame rests and revolves. The box mold frame is provided with a depending hub B which has a fit for a free rotation and a steadying bearing in the standard A which is of tubular 'Thebox mold or appliance thereof an index wheel a which has radial recesses a in thepresent instance 6 in number,- corresponding to "the number of box molds comprised in the revoluble frame. ,/The index wheel which is a fixed suspended part of the box mold frame is secured to the latter by the series of rectangularly spaced bolts B indicated by dotted lines in Fig. 7, .and cross sectionally shown in the horizontal sectional view. Fig. 6. I i

The box mold frame with its index wheel as a rigid part thereof and located therebelow, is independent of and freely rotatable relatively to theupright, and the collar Z provided with the peripheral cams 7c 7:, which latter are to all intents and purposes as a fixed part of the standard.

The index wheel made with reentrant .arc formations or scallops at its edge forms one of the coacting members of what is sometimes termed a Geneva lock, the other member thereof being comprised in the disk a carried on a rotary shaft a, such disk having arms extending beyond its periphery and provided with studs a", the studs being drivers for the index wheel, while the peripheral portion of the disk, much less than the whole circumference thereof, in proper time locks into the scalloped edge of the index wheel. and all so that under the rotary motion of thestud-carrying disk the revoluble frame will be intermittently moved around so that the box molds at diametrically opposite portions thereof will be posiframe has as fixed part tioned always with precision in proper relation to the feeders at the right and left sides of the box mold frame. For an understanding of the particular action of this last referred to means for the propulsion of the revoluble box mold carrying frame, it will be seen on reference to Fig. Gthat the disk (1 carries two of the driving studs a arranged at thirds, that is separated by a distance equal to two-sixths of their rovoluble path or orbit so that after these two-studs successively operate and continuously propel the index wheel and box mold carrying frame aroundtwo sixths of a revolution, or the distance between the centers of alternated pairs of such box molds, there will comparatively long dwell whereby the box molds will remain stationary in their positions toward the opposite ends of the machinein relation to, and for receiving blanks from, the feeders; and this propulsion mechanism, furthermore, assures that the box molds which have their dwells in relation to the feeding mechanism toward the left hand end of the machine will in coming around :to the opposite, right hand part of the machine, pass the feeding mechanism thereat, while the other box molds R, R

and R which have their stoppages in relation tothefeeding mechanisms toward the right hand end of the machine pass, without stopping, opposite the left hand feeding mechanism.

The vertical shaft a which carries the driver for the index wheel is rotated at a regular speed by means-as follows :b, Fig. 6, being the, horizontal transversely mounted main shaft of the machine carries at an intermediate part thereof a bevel gear wheel b which meshes into a bevel gear wheel I) which rotates in a horizontal plane and is fast on the aforementioned vertical shaft a.

The index wheel and the manner of'driving it while an important provision from a mechanical standpoint is not assumed as comprising any patentable novelty.

It is to be understood of this machine, at the outset, that 3 of the alternate box molds of the series of the 6 shown coact with the right hand blank feeder, while the three relatively intermediate box molds register with the left hand feeder, each box mold forming part of a box forming mechanism of which the vertical reciprocating plunger C is a 'coiiperative member. Each plunger block individual to the box mold is carried at the lower end of a vertical stem or bar C which plays in a vertical guide C" therefor. the six guides being respectively supported on asv many brackets 0 the same having radial arrangements on the revoluble mold frame, as represented in Fig. 1.

The means for imparting the reciprocatory movements to the revolubly carried be a v vided, the'same having the inner endtherelever which extends for of, by pivot 0, jointed to an inner portion of the bracket which is appurtenant to such plunger, a portion of this levernear its outer endhaving by stud "a swinging The extremity of the a short distance out- .wardly beyond the vertical line of the plunmotion of the lever.

ger bar is preferably equipped witha" roller '0 for easy coaction with the cams which have forcing movements thereagamst, and

I which cams, their relative positions, and

their manner of being mounted, will be now described. r

E represents a ring shaped frame which is supported above and concentrically relamold frame upon't-he up tively to the box standing brackets e e, the footpieces of which are attached to the table A near the.

middle opening therein.

F F represent cam bars, indicated in Figs. and. -8', one having a location over a mold box positioned at the right hand side of the machine, while t-he other has its location over a -mold box positioned attthe,

left hand side of the machine. Each cam bar F is by its pivot f tiltably mounted, and the pivot of the right hand'cam bar F is but a short distance from the rear end of such cam bar; and the cam bar from its pivotal point inclines with a proper-grade downwardly and forwardly; and the other cam bar Fat the left hand side of the machine is reversely arranged to the one last mentioned,- that is it is pivoted near its forward end and has'fl'd'slant from its pivotal point downwardly and rearwardly.

3 represents stop for supporting each cam bar, and f represents a stop for preventing the cam bar from' being unduly thrown upwardly,

It will be perceived that each cam bar is a lever, the greater. portion of the length of which while the short portion thereof beyond the pivot constitutes the short arm thereof, the latte; being represented by f in Figs. 1, 4 and v Beyond each cam'bar F relatively to'the.

circular line of travelof the roller-provided a connectionwith the plunger bar which at this point' r, may be more or less loose for the of cramping in the up and down temporarily locked b avoida ,'='tlriv1'ng. mechanism in its right hand positiltable cam so that here likewise the box,

been supplied to such box molds; and

.alniost to the place where constitutes the long arm thereof as clearly represented in 9 will in a simply produced .rfl' mannerhave their proper downward in-" clinations or grades from the "high ends of the tiltable'cams. The end' portions of the flange cams are above and slightly overlap the short arms f ofthe cam bars F.

Then a box mold R has been brought and Y the aforedescribed tion so that a blank may be received thereover, the plunger will have been elevated to its highest extent by reason of the roll-provided extremity of the plunger operating lever riding up on the adjacent up grade cam F,the plunger thus affording no impediment to the free sliding of the box blank horizontally thereunder up to "a' proper limiting stop or gage g therefor, Figs. 7 8, 10, and 11; and at the same time conditions are exactly the same at the left hand side of the machinei The plunger appurtenant to the diametrically opposite box mold L being elevated by reason of its having ridden up on the left hand up grade the left hand mold,

blank may be fed over frame after having the revoluble box mold had a dwell so that an opposite two of the box molds were in the positions which have just been described, such frame will, after the short interval, and by reason of the nature of its driving mechanism, be given its revolubly progressive movement so that the box mold R will pass around to the rear and the box mold L will come around forwardly. The, impingement by the down 10) grade flange-like cam g on the plunger operating levers for the box molds R and L will-force the plungers down intothe box molds and effect the folding and making into a-box of the box blanks which havlc eac 1 plunger will remain in its down position until it shall have come around agair it. originally received its blank from the -feeder, whereupon such plunger will be again elevated y the up grade cam. After the box molds R and L have received blanks and moved away from proximity to the oppositely located feeders, the box molds R and L will then be brought and for an instant left to remain in their proximities to the opposite blank feeders. and so also the box molds R and L will be brought to such locations, such intermittent positioning of the box molds being repeated in the order stated, time and time again under the power driving of the machme.

Now, with reference to Fig. 1, it will be perceived that when the box mold R moves around to the rear to have its plunger lowered therein for the making of a box, it will be followed by the box mold L the plunger of which is down into the box made in such mold; and inasmuch as it is highly desirable plunger operating levers for the box molds L, L and the cam that the'plungerin the mold L shall remain in its down position throughout almost its entire cycle, there will be an avoidance of raising the plunger for this particular mold when it the right hand up grade cam, because just as the plunger operating lever appurtenant to the box mold R is about to pass by the pivotpoint f of the righthand cam F, it will depress the short arm f of such, leverlike cam and tilt its long member upwardly so that the roller provided extremity of the next following plunger-operating lever w'ill pass below and will be unaifected by this particulan cam bar; but, of course, the second mold the one R'- ,-will have its plunger elevated in the same manner as was that appurtenant' to the box mold R. Then the plunger appurtenantto the box mold L will be permitted to pass under the right hand cam bar, and be unaffected by the presence of the latter, and then the plunger for the box mold R will be elevated by the right handcam bar. And, of course, as manifest, the same manner of operations transpires at the left hand side of the machine, each of the L being effective in displacing bar which operated them, so that the. operating levers plungers will pass under and be unaffected by such left hand cam bar.

In this machine the boxes are self shedding, that is, a box already made, for instance in mold R, after having made a little more than a complete cycle, will, by the next box made in the same box mold, be expelled downwardly through the bottom of such mold; and as a provision to insure certainty of expulsion of a box made in each and 14, each box mold has at opposite sides thereof turners i i for the opposite sideflaps of the box, with opposite end right angular flanges 2' which are operative for turning in the stay sections .71 of the box, these devices being mounted on the pivots i and are appliances of known and approved character susceptible of advantageous use in machines of this kind.

Each rectangular frame which constitutes arrives at thelocation of box following the one R',.-

for the other set of box against the adjacent the box mold and which is'interchangeably mounted in the rectangular. opening thereis proof the I for in the revoluble table-like frame, vided'at itsside towardthe center table with a movable bar' 01' false wall j which is provided with a stem which plays freely through an opening in' the box mold frame and has as anextenslon or con necting member thereof-a part 7' which is provided with a friction roller .j which has a bearing revoluble a'roundon a fixedpe ripheral cam member k.' The stem '7' is shouldered at a port-ion thereof beyond tli exterior of the mold frame, and such shouldered part constitutes an abutment or resistance member for aflat spring m which is operative to retract the movable wall so as to normally widen the box blank receiving space therein. There are two of the peripheral camsurfaces A: k on the stationary part [c appurtenantto the central standard,

one having its location higher than the other, and the prominentportions of these cams are diametrically opposite each other,

the'stems or extensions of the movable walls jof the sets R, R and B being at a suit: able height for coaction with one of these cams, while corresponding stems appurtenant to the other set'of box molds L L and L being at a slightly different level for coaction only with the other peripheral cam 70. Thus every time a be mold in 1ts revoluble progression comes to \that position in the .machine at which the plunger is downwardly moved into it to bendthe flaps and stay sections into box form, a positive crowding pressure will be imparted by the movable wall against that at which one pair of the located; and this crowding action may be effective to impart a slight transverse movement to ;the plunger so that the latter will crowd and press the opposite side of the inner wall of the box mold. These provisions will beample and etiicient in many cases, but in. some cases where certain kinds of stock may be used and it is desirable to effect pressures at. opposite sides ofthe box in a more posi tive way, each mold frame, as represented in Figs. 16 to 18 may have a second movable wall j, with a stem or' extension and cam roller, substantially the same as described as appurtenant to the inner side movable well. These appliances receive coaction with cam and pressure bands In having a surrounding and concentric arrangement relatively to the revoluble' mold.

frame and supported from the main table A by the brackets is.

The means, required for making this machine an operative entirety, for feeding the pa-per box' blanks in 'gummed condition at opposite sides of the machine for thedifi'erent sets ofbox making mechanisms stay sections are and 9.

A position-to 'be gummed it will not have feed sl "table at oppositesides of the line of travel for pushingthe already gummed blank to -mg formed as pendant members of a carriage L which has a straddle relation about will be now described,the description for one of these duplicated mechanisms to be considered as sufficient. I

J J represent vertical blank stack guideshaving their locations near the opposite ends of the; table A beneath which plays a ide K having the end portion thereof, which isialways under the stack of blanks .1 of step shape. Reciprocatory movement at proper times is imparted to the feed plate; and the length of motion of the feed plate is such as to push the bottom blank of the stack from the position shown in Fig. 7 forwardly to the position shown in Fig. r, at whiohmitwill begun inedat theproper places on the staysectiohs thereof. The

of the blank toward the. revolublc .mold frame-is provided with guides n having in wardly overhanging tops, these being clearly shown in cross section in igs. 5

When a blank .ispush'ed forward to the reached its final position over the box mold; and the feed slide rearwardly retreating or on next coming forward will push the nextblank to the intermediate position to' be gummed, and such blank will be effective position over the box; mold, all as clearly seen 011 reference to Fig. 10;-and also, as. will be seen on reference to Figs. 12 tolat, the edges of .the blank coming over the blank mold are guided. in proper position by the opposite blank guides" 0 0.

The means for imparting the reciprocatory movement .to the feed slide is as ffllows :On the rear end of the driving shaft isa spur gear'wheel G which meshes intoa spur gear wheel Gr mounted ona stud and which gear wheel G ismade unitary with a bevel gear wheel G which is inmesh with a bevel gear wheel G on the aforementioned cam provided shaft G. G represents a lever provided with a roller or stud operated by the path cam G and this lever, as shown in Fig. 6, has a studand-s'lot connection with a lever G which is pivotedat one end on the underside of the table and which by the link G is connected with the feed slide.

As shown in Figs. 7, 8 and 10, the table inwardly beyond the pile stack is made recessed and has a supplemental slide H therein which is held in the rearward position shown in Fig. 7 by the spring H?; and this is bodily pushed forwardly every time the feed slide K is advanced so as to assume the position shown in Fig. 10, the same being re tracted by its spring. upon every retreating movement of the feed slide.

- L* represents the gummers, the'samc be}.

nected with the carriage.

through the cam actuated and rides upon a pair of runner bars L? which are arranged horizontally and transversely of the table, as fully shown in Figs.

1, 3, 5, 8 and 9 of the drawings. This'carriage has not only a rea'rwardly and return forwardly sliding movement on the runner bars so as to carry its gummers L* over and very slightly above the surface of the blank brought to the gumm'ing position, but it also has a descending movement so that the gummers may descend to contact on the 'blank whereupon by means hereinafter pointed out the gummer' carriage or frame receives a thrust in a downward direction so that the ,blank will be effectually gummed.

The normal position of the gummersis shown in Figs. 1, ,,5 and 6 of the drawings;

while its gumtming'position is that shown in 9.- The glimmer while in its normal p i sition is directly over a gum distributing roller M which coacts with a roll M in the'gum box M The gummer carriage L isoperated primarily from the path cam N on the afore- I mentioned shaft G. W'iththis cam coacts a horizontallylswinging cam lever N 2 which by pivot N at one end is connected at the underside of the table A, while the outer end of this lever has a stud and slot engagement with the crank like lever N 6 which is fixed on. a vertically mounted oscillatory shaft N 7 which carries a long angula'flyhorizontal lever N which by linli N is con- Just as the carriage is in readiness to-be 'rearwardly inoved to gumming position, the distributing roller M is, very slightly elevated from itsposition shown in Fig. 5 up to the level of the lower surfaces of the gummers L* L* so-that in the rearward traverse of the gummers to move across and receive gum from the distributing roller M, the roller is temporarily raised by the cam on the shaft G which impinges against th roll carrying lever M for a sufficient period. After every elevation of the distributing roller it gravitatively descends to its position of bearing onthe-gum supply roller M which is constantly rotated in the gum box in a common manner.

The runner bars L as shown, have depressions r,- 1' in; their rearward portions with an intermediate portionr 'having the full height of the upper edge of the runners, and such portion") of each runner bar is made as an outside lug onthe runner. The carriage L has at its upper portionat each of its opposite ends a horizontal ledge motion heretofore described therefor, it

lever and link will move horizontally until its portions 8 and s .reach the depressed portions r and r of the runner bars, whereupon it will dro in the slight extent and allowed to stan as it were, with its feet on the blank. The

coaction of the parts a and 1' are effective for preventing a tilting of the gummer carriage so that it cannot in any manner lever Q pivoted at Q and provided with a hammer like member Q, atits free extremity over the position to which the gummer carriage is rearwardly brought. This lever is by link Q connected wit-ha lever Q with the inclined lower portion of which the cam Q, coacts, so that atthe proper times the' thrust member for the gummer will be given its forcible downward movement as rendered the more positive by the spring Q.

As will be evident from an understanding of the nature and capabilities of this machine, alternately arranged box forming mechanisms may be equipped for the making of boxes of one size while the relatively intermediate. set of box forming mechanisms may have equipments for the making of boxes of a'difl'erent size sothat at the right hand difi'erent boxes may be made from those being'produced at the left; and if desired, the machine may be run so that, for instance; only the mechanisms comprising the box molds R, R and R may be spaced the number Of'WhlCll 15 an even number and employed, while those comprising the box vice versa.

We claim':'- 4 y 1. In a paper'box machine, in combination, a revolubleframe com rising regularly 'molds in circu ar arrangement,

molds L, L and L may be left idle, or '-45 multiple of three, plungers individual to "the box molds reciprocatingly mounted ,on

the revoluble frame, means at opposite ends of the machine for feeding blanks simultaneously over oppositely located box molds, means for intermittently revolubly moving the frame in extents equal to the distance between alternated pairs of the boxmolds,

I tion, a revoluble frame comprising a seriesof regularly spaced box molds therearoundthe plungers.

and means for intermittently reciprocating 2. In a paper box machine, in combinad -v plungers respectively appurtenant to I the box molds reciprocatingly mounted on the revoluble frame, levers pivotally mounted on the revoluble frame and operatively connected with the plungers, cams mounted on a support at opposite sides of the machine above and independent of the revoluble frame with which certain of the revolu- I bly carried plunger operating levers are successively brought to (reaction, and blank feeders located at opposite sides of the machine operative to simultaneously supply box-blanks successively onto opposite pairs of the molds which are brought to proximate relationsfthereto. V

'3. In a paper box machine, in combination, a revoluble frame carrying a box mold and also carrying a blank folding plunger for coaction with the mold, together with a lever pivotally mounted on the revoluble frame and operatively connected with the plunger and having portions thereof extending outwardly be'yondihe latter, a cam bar having an upward inclination supported above and independently of the revolubleframe, and another cam member having a downward inclinationand farther along in the path of revolution of the extremity of the lever, and both cams relatively ositioned to receive coaction therewith'o the extremity of the lever for firstelevating and then downwardly moving the plunger.

4. In a paper box machine, in combination, a revoluble frame comprising a series of regularly spaced box molds therearound, plungers respectively appurtenant to the box molds and reciprocatlngly mounted onthe revoluble frame, blank feeders oppositely located at the right and left hand sides .of the revoluble frame, means for intermittently moving the frame so that every opposite pair of the box molds thereof will be succesivelypositioned relatively to the opposite blank feeders, means for causing the plungers appurtenant to the temporarily located right and left hand box .molds to be elevatedupon coming in roximity reand feeders, which means is non-effective for elevating the plungers appurtenant to the box molds of the series next to the rear'of, and revolubly following the first given oppositely located pair of the molds.

5. In a paper box machine, in combination, a revoluble frame'carrying a series of box molds in re ilarly-spaced arrangementtherearound, an also carrying blank folding plungers respectively appurtenant to the several molds, together with a series of levers pivotally mounted on the revoluble frame operatively connected respectively with the plungers and having portions thereof extending outwardly beyond the plungers, cam bars at opposite sides of the machine, each having upward inclinations,

spectively to the right and left ries of levers.

ently of the revoluble frame, and positioned to receive coaction therewith of the extremities of the levers, and means for displacing each of said cam bars from its normal effective position, v on the arrival in proximity thereto of everysecond one of the said se- 6. In apaper box machine, in combination, a revoluble frame carrying a series of box molds in regularly spaced arrangement 'the'rearound, and'also carrying blank foldrng plungers respectively appurtenant to the several molds, together with a series of levers pivotally mounted on the revoluble frame operatively connected respectively with the plungers and having portions there- ,of extending outwardly beyond the plungers, and cam bars at opposite sides of the machine, each havingan upward inclinatlon'and pivotally supported nearan end thereof above and independently of the revoluble frame, the extremities of altertion and pivotally supporte rality of regularly s nating ones of the plunger operatingdevers, after riding up on the cam barsbeyond the pivoted points thereof, being effective for tilting the cam bars so that the extremities the relatively intermediate levers ,will have their course of movement beneath, and unaffected by the cam bars.

7. In a paper box machine, in combination, a revoluble frame carrying a series of box molds in regularly spaced arrangement therearound, and also carrying blank folding plungers respectively appurtenant to the several molds, together with a series of levers pivotally mounted on the revoluble frame operatively connected respectively with the plungers and having portions thereof extending outwardly beyond the plungers, and cam-bars at opposite sides of the machine each having an n Ward inclinanear an. end thereof above and independently of the revoluble frame, the ext-remities'of alternating ones of. the plunger-operating levers, after riding up on the cam bars beyond the pivotal parts thereof, being effected for tilting the cam bars so that the extremities of the relatively intermediate levers will have their course of movement below and. unaffected by the cam bars, and cammembers in a.c ircular path beyond the said pivoted cam bars, having downward inclinations.

8. Ina paper box machine, in combination, a revoluble frame comprising a pluaced box molds each. having a movable w l, plungers reciprocatingly mounted on the revoluble-frame and re spectively coacting with the box molds, meansa-t opposite-sides of the machine for feeding blanks simultaneously over oppothereon, and a frame for reciprocating the plungers, and means forforcing the movable wall of each box mold inwardly toward the side of the plun- 1 ger during the presence of a plunger therein;

In a paper box machine, in combination, a revoluble frame comprlslng a plurality of regularly spaced box molds, each having opposite movable "walls therein, plungers individual to the box molds and reciprocatingly mounted on the revoluble frame, means at opposite ends of the machine for feeding blanks simultaneously over oppositely located box molds, means for intermittently moving the revoluble frame, the plungers, and means for approachingly forcing the opposite movable walls of each box mold during within the latter. r r p 10. In a paper box machine, in combination, a standard having a peripheral cam revolnbly mounted on said standard comprising a series of regularly spaced box molds therearound, an inner wall of each being movable and provided with a stem projecting inwardly toward the standard, and members slidably supported with which each said stem is connected and which coacts with thecam on the standard, plungers mounted on, and bodily revolubly movable with, the frame, and also reciprocatory relatively to the respective box molds, means for intermittently revolubly moving the box mold frame, and

means for. reciprocatingly operating the plungers. c

11. In a paper box machine, in combination, a standard having peripheral cams at diflerent heights thereon, and a frame revolubly mounted on said standard comprising *a's'eries of regularly spaced box molds therearound, an inner wall of each being movable and provided with a member projecting inwardly toward the standard, every other one of which memb rs coacts with one of the cams on the standard, While the relatively intermediate ones of saidv members coact with the other one of the'cams on .the standard, plungers mounted on and bodily revolubly movablewiththe frame, and also reciprocatory'relatively to the respective box means for intermittently revolubly moving the box mold frame, and means for;

reciprocatingly operating the plungers.

In a paper box machine, in combinamolds,

tion, a standard having-a peripheral cam frame revolubly mounted on thereon, and a said standard comprising a series of regularly spaced box molds therearound, an inner wall of each'being movable, provided with a stem projecting inwardly, toward the standard, and a member with which said stem the presence of a plunger slidably supported is connected and which coacts with the cam on the standard,

means operative for reciprocating a spring for each movable inner wall, operative to force the latter outwardly, reciprocatory plungersmounted on and bodily revolubly movable with theframe, relatively to the respective-box molds, -means for intermittently revolubly movin the box mold frame, and means for reciprocatingly op'- erating the plungers.

13. In combination, a revoluble frame having a plurality of circularly arranged box molds and plungers coacting with the box molds having radially arranged operatlng levers therefor, pair of oppositely arranged upwardly lncllned cam barsfmeans on which-said cam bars are pi'votally mounted, and means fonsup'portmg the free ends of said cambars 1n their normal positions.

14. I1r-amachine of the character de-.

scribed, in combination, a revoluble frame having a plurality of circularly arranged box molds and vertical plunger carrying bars coactingwith the molds, radially arranged plu nger operating levers pivotally supported above the frame attheir inner ends, having connections with the plunger bars at intermediate portions, thereof, and having their extremities projecting outwardly beyond such bars, a circular'fi'ame supported ferent positions thereon relatively to which the extremities of said levers are successively brought to impingements.

15. In a machine of the character .de-

- scribed, in-combination, a revoluble frame having a plurality of circularly arranged box-molds and vertical plunger carrying bars coacting with the molds, radially arranged plunger-operating levers pivotally supported above the frame at the r mner ends, having connections w th the plunger bars at intermediate P01110118 thereof, and having their extremities pro ect1ng outwardly beyond such bars, a circular frame supported independently-of the revoluble box-mold-frame provided with cams at different posltions thereon relatlvely to which the extremities of said levers are successively brought to impingements, which cams are comprised in bars, each pivotally mounted near an end' thereof, and tiltable relatively to. the circular frame, for the actions described. 1

16. In a machine of the character described, in combination, a revoluble frame having a plurality of circularly arranged box molds and vertical plunger carrying bars coacting with the molds, radially ar-- independently of the revolublebox mold frame provided with cams a-t-difto the descended pivoted ranged plunger operating levers pivotally supported above the frame at their inner ends, having connections with the plunger bars at intermediate portionstherof, and having their extremities roject-ing outwardly beyond such bars, a independently of the revoluble box mold frame provided with upwardly lIlCllIlBdCfilIl bars at different positions thereon which are each pivotally mounted, near an end thereof,

on and tiltable relatively to the independent frame, and said frame having cam 'formlng flanges the ends of which extend over the I short arms of the pivoted cam bars and which'have down grade inclinations beyond such cam bars. v v

17."In -combinat' on, a table likeframe having'an aperture centrally therein, a box located and revoluble in sucha' 4 plungers and radially arranged plunger operating levers, portions of which projectoutwardly beyond mold frame central aperture and having their connections with the plungers, a sup:

port mounted on the table like frame above the box mold frame having upwardly inclined cam bars pivotally mounted near the end of each bar on said support, and a supporting. stop below and a limiting stop above-each cam bar, -which stops are mounted on said support.

18. In a machine of the character described, means for forwardly feeding-and positioning blanks, a carriage having gummers depending therefrom, a ti'ackway arranged at right anglesto the. line of blank feed, means, located adjacentthe outer end of the trackway for supplying an adhesive to the gummers, means for transversely re- CHARLES-T; UPTON:

\Vitnesses: IVARREN I-I. SIMMONS, FRANCIS MGNAME'E.

ame supported traversed and lowered, a'revoluble cam, a pivoted cam le-- GEORGE S. GILMAN. 

